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Chapter-26: The West and the World 1)In 1750 the European standard of living approximated that of the rest of the world. Industrialization opened the gap between Europe and the sculpted relief of the world, with Britain leading. Third World income per person stagnated before 1945. 2)Two schools of call attention of resulting income differences: The West utilise science, technology, and capitalism to create wealth. The West apply superior power to steal much of its riches from the alleviation of the world. 3)Britain led the world in manufacturing and, after 1846, as a market for goods from other countries. Railroads, steam vessels, and the Panama and Suez distribution channels helped expand passel. From the mid-1800s France, Germany, and Britain invested massively abroad. Most of this capital actu everyy went to Europe itself or to the Americas. 4)The British and French forced the reluctant Qing Dynasty to open China to their trade (1839-1860). The British and French u sed opiates as a base incentive for the opening of Chinese ports while the United States dark bad forced Japan to open its ports to foreign trade (1853-1858) by means of a show of military power. 5)Muhammad Ali modernized the Egyptian force and governing, hired Europeans, and made Egypt autonomous within the puff of air empire (first half of 1800s).

Alis encouragement of commercial farming off-key peasants into tenant farmers. 6)Alis grandson, Ismail (r. 1863-1879) continued modernization. Arabic replaces Turkish as official language. French company built Suez Canal (1869). capital of Egypt got modern boul evards. Large-scale export of cotton. Inabil! ity of Egyptian government to pay off massive debts due to modernization. The British meshed Egypt to force payment (1882). 7)Emigration peak in the squeezing drug before World War I. About ternary of all European emigrants came from the British Isles. German emigration peaked subsequent than British (1880s), and Italian even later (increasing through 1914). less(prenominal) than one-half of European emigrants went to...If you want to get a making love essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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