Issues involved in Probation and Parole

  Probation is defined as the conditional hand forth of a convicted offender into the participation under the supervision of a probation officer . Probation originated in England with the benefit of clergy and judicial reprieve, which permitted judges to temporarily delay the sentencing finality or the imposition of the sentence for a specified sire of time on the condition that the offender demonstrated unspoilt behavior. The ground work for probation was laid in 1830 with the use of muster out on recognizance . Probation began to emerge in 1841 with the volunteer efforts of apparition Augustus . He recommended to judges that certain offenders be released under his supervision. On March 4, 1925 President Calvin Coolidge signed the federal probation law . By December 31, 1998, 54 percent of adults on probation were convicted of a felony. nonp argonil out of five probationers was a woman. The majority of probationers were white (64%); African-American ins tance more than a third of probationers, and Hispanics, who may be of both race, made up 16 percent of probationers. nigh all probationers have conditions placed on their freedom. The conditions imposed most oft are fees, drug testing, employment and treatment. By the breast of legal expert Statistics, the probation success rate is 62%.

Most probation programs are designed to (1) protect the community by assisting judges in sentencing and inadvertence offenders, (2) carry out sanctions imposed by the court, (3) suffice offenders change, (4) fight down aversion victims, and (5) coordinate and promote the use of community resources. The American ! public understands that not all criminals can be locked up. Doubts are being raised about allocating a solid affinity of tax dollars to prisons. Pouring zillions of dollars into operating costs and hot prisons constructions ($24.5 billion in 1996) and seeing no reduction in crime will slowly move the public to reevaluate attitudes toward punishment. look into also shows that citizens...If you want to get a near essay, suppose it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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